Posts Tagged ‘Estate Taxes’

Greetings from the Internal Revenue Service! Gifting Programs in Anticipation of Higher Estate Tax Rates

Friday, September 24th, 2010

To Our Valued Clients, Their Tax Advisors and Estate Planners,

Greetings from the Internal Revenue Service!

While you will not actually receive a notice like that from the IRS on January 1, 2011, effective on that date you will have a much closer relationship with the IRS than you do today.

As I pointed out in my August 23rd e-mail (posted on our website: www.starmont.com),

“You are facing a large tax increase in 2011 unless Congress enacts legislation to prevent it.”

One of the taxes scheduled to go up on January 1st is the estate tax. As I previously stated, “Estate taxes are re-imposed at 55% with a $1 million per person exemption compared to the 2009 rate of 45% with a $3.5 million per person exemption (there is no estate tax in the United States in 2010).”

For people with estates valued over $1 million or couples with estates valued over $2 million, one way to deal with this is to begin an annual gifting program. The gifts would probably be made to the beneficiaries of the givers’ trusts and/or wills, so beneficiaries would receive the money now instead of when the givers passed away.

As long as the giver does not make an annual gift of more than $13,000, there is no gift tax owed, no matter how many $13,000 (or smaller) gifts are made. Thus a giver could give to, for example, children, spouses of children, grandchildren, etc. Gifts to minors could be placed in a trust or used to fund a 529 Plan for college education.

Recipients of the gifts pay no taxes of any kind upon receipt of gifts.

Givers can also make gifts directly to educational institutions and/or to providers of health care services on behalf of the recipients of those services without incurring any gift tax, no matter the size of the gifts.

The problem with a gifting program is the givers’ fear that their money will run out before their “plans end” (the Starmont planning software euphemism for death).

But the goal of the gifting is to reduce the size of the estate to the exemptive amount ($1 million for individuals, $2 million for couples) at the time the giver’s plan ends. Givers have to make informed decisions about how much to gift each year, given their liquidity needs, age and health situation. For Starmont Clients who are going to be givers and not receivers, Starmont can do a cash flow analysis that shows the effect on the overall portfolio of different levels of giving.

Higher Taxes on Their Way—Steps You Need to Take Now!

Thursday, September 2nd, 2010

Americans are facing a large tax increase in 2011 unless Congress enacts legislation to prevent it. There appear to be three windows of opportunity for Congress to act:

  1. 1. When they come back in session after Labor Day and before they go away for the elections in November;
  2. 2. In a lame duck session after the elections and before this Congress adjourns;
  3. 3. Next year after the new Congress convenes in January, if it were to pass legislation retroactive to
    January 1, 2011.

Our view is that nothing will get done by this Congress this year (indeed, so many incumbents are likely to get defeated in November that they may decide not to have a lame duck session, and the chances of anything except talk happening before the election seems remote in our view).

If we are correct, then on January 1, 2011, the following happens:

  • - Income tax rates go up for everyone, with the top bracket going from 35% to 39.6%
  • - Long term capital gains tax rates go to 20% from the current 15%
  • - Taxes on dividends go from the current 15% to 36.9%
  • - Estate taxes are re-imposed at 55% with a $1 million per person exemption compared to the 2009 rate of 45% with a $3.5 million per person exemption (there is no estate tax in the United States in 2010)

Thus you may want to meet with your tax advisor to discuss the following:

  • - Should you accelerate income into 2010 and defer deductions to 2011 (the reverse of the usual advice)?
  • - Should you take more than your required minimum deduction from your tax-deferred account(s) in 2010, paying at the lower 2010 income tax rate and lessening the amount in those accounts that will be withdrawn in later years at higher income tax rates?
  • - If you are younger than 70 years and 6 months and older than 59 years and 6 months, should you take money out of your IRA account for the same reason?
  • - Should you convert some or all of your IRA money into a Roth IRA for the same reason?
  • - Should you take capital gains in your taxable account(s) before December 31st in order to take capital gains at this year’s lower rate?
  • - Do you need to make any changes to your estate plan in light of the significantly lower exemption ($2 million per couple vs. $7 million per couple in 2009) and the higher estate tax rate?

For Starmont clients, we would be happy to be part of those conversations, either in person or by phone.

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